摘要 目的:系统检索、评价并整合肺结核病人药物治疗所致胃肠道反应预防与管理的最佳证据,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法:系统检索国内外数据库及相关专业机构网站,全面搜集肺结核药物治疗胃肠道反应预防及管理的临床实践指南、专家共识、系统评价等文献。由2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价,提取并整合最佳证据。结果:共纳入11篇文献,包括指南、专家共识、Meta分析等,最终形成22条最佳证据,涵盖危险因素评估、治疗前评估、治疗监测、药物治疗调整与对症管理、营养支持与饮食干预、非药物干预、病人教育与支持及医护人员培训8个方面。结论:本研究形成的证据体系较系统、全面,临床医护人员应用时应结合具体情境与病人意愿,构建以风险评估为基础、预防为重点、个体化阶梯式管理为核心、系统支持为保障的综合管理策略,以优化护理实践,改善病人治疗体验与结局。
摘要 目的:系统检索、评价并整合膝关节置换术病人深静脉血栓非药物预防的最佳证据,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法:检索国内外数据库、相关指南网站及学会网站中膝关节置换术病人深静脉血栓非药物预防相关的临床决策、证据总结、指南、系统评价、专家共识,检索时限为2010年1月1日—2025年8月31日。结果:共纳入19篇文献,包括临床决策1篇、证据总结3篇、指南5篇、系统评价/Meta分析7篇、专家共识3篇。汇总多学科合作、风险评估、基础预防、机械预防、健康宣教、随访6个方面共28条证据。结论:本研究总结的膝关节置换术病人深静脉血栓非药物预防的最佳证据科学、全面,可为临床护理工作提供循证依据。
摘要 目的:系统评价营养干预对老年稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人肺功能的改善效果。方法:计算机检索 PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)中有关营养干预对稳定期COPD病人肺功能影响的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至2025年4月,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,涉及1051例病人,其中,试验组533例,对照组518例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组第1秒用力呼气容积( FEV1 )[MD=0.28,95%CI(0.14,0.42),P<0.0001]、 FEV1 占预计值的百分比( FEV1% )[MD=6.65,95%CI(2.46,10.83),P=0.002]、用力肺活量(FVC)[MD=0.47,95%CI(0.15,0.80),P=0.004]、 FEV1/FVC% [MD=11.24,95%CI(6.47,16.01),P<0.00001]改善效果均优于对照组。亚组分析结果显示,干预时间<1个月时 FEV1 和FVC的改善更明显;调节能量供应比例、添加氨基酸和脂肪乳等不同干预措施均可改善FVC、 FEV1/FVC% 。结论:营养干预有助于改善稳定期COPD病人肺功能 FEV1 、 FEV1% 、FVC、 FEV1/FVC% 指标。不同干预时长和营养方案可能影响疗效,但仍需更多高质量、大样本研究进一步验证。
摘要 目的:基于伞形综述系统评价与糖尿病病人认知衰弱影响因素相关的证据质量,为临床护理管理提供依据。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式系统检索 PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library、EBSCO、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库中关于糖尿病病人认知衰弱影响因素的系统评价/Meta分析,检索时限为建库至2025年7月20日。由2名研究员独立筛选文献、提取资料并进行交叉核对后,采用系统评价方法学质量评估工具第2版(AMSTAR 2)评价方法学质量,采用系统综述与荟萃分析优先报告条目2020版(PRISMA 2020)声明评估报告质量,采用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(GRADE)系统评定证据质量。结果:共纳入5篇系统综述/Meta分析。AMSTAR 2工具评估结果显示,低质量3篇,极低质量2篇;PRISMA 2020声明评估得分为13.5~23.0分;GRADE系统评定结果显示,涉及15个影响因素,43项证据体,其中13项为中级(30.23%),21项为低级(48.84%),9项为极低级(20.93%)。结论:糖尿病病人认知衰弱的影响因素分为2项不可改变因素与13项可改变因素,但当前证据质量普遍不高,未来需开展更多高质量研究加以验证。
摘要 目的:系统检索、评价和总结国内外关于新生儿肠造口术后潮湿相关性皮肤损伤预防及护理的最佳证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法:按照证据金字塔“6S”模型,自上而下检索国内外临床决策系统、指南网、数据库、专业学会等相关网站,检索时限为建库至2025年6月10日。由2名研究者对文献质量进行评价和资料提取。结果:共纳入13篇文献,其中临床决策1篇、指南3篇、证据总结5篇和专家共识4篇。总结了危险因素识别、评估、皮肤清洁、更换造口袋、延续护理5个维度,共21条最佳证据。结论:汇总的证据可促进新生儿肠造口术后潮湿相关性皮肤损伤预防及护理规范的形成,为临床实践提供参考。
• 科研论著:循证实践 • Evidence - based practice for the prevention and management of urine leakage in ICU patients with indwelling urinary catheters YAN Jingjing, SUN Qin, ZHAI Rongxia, ZHOU Ying, YANG Zh
Research progress of nursing strategies for symptom clusters in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during chemoradiotherapy ZHAO Wenlin The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,
Research progress on the application of digital storytelling in oncology nursing ZHANG Jianjie 1 , SHI Tao 2* , YU Qingmei 1 , LI Zhaoyi 1 , FU Yu 1 , WANG Yajuan 1 1. School of Nursing, Kunming M
Research progress on health-related quality of life in sepsis survivors LIU Yaya 1 , FENG Haili 2* 1. School of Nursing, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi 541004 China; 2. The First Affiliated Ho
Research progress on assessment tools for neonatal diaper dermatitis WEI Huan, WANG Fei, WANG Haoyue* Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218 China *Corresponding Author WANG Haoyue,
Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of fall alertness in community-dwelling older adults WEI Jiajun, OUYANG Mengting, XIE Nifang, ZHANG Jia, SUN Xin* School of Nursing, Changsha Medica
Current status and influencing factors of readmission within 30 days after discharge in young and middle-aged patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding ZHANG Hongxia 1 , YAN
Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of body compassion in stroke patients BIAN Fengli, YANG Fang* The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Wuxi Medical Center
ZHENG Xiaohong The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang 310000 China Corresponding Author ZHENG Xiaohong, E-mail: 15267130969@163.com Keywords adaptive lead
Application of a closed - loop caring model based on the concept of relationship quality in the nursing of patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery MAO Jiaxin, YANG Mengchen, GAO Yuan, CH
Cultivation of core competencies of stomatological specialist nurses: a qualitative study ZHAO Anyuzhuo 1 , SHI Xinglian 2* , LI Zhezhen 2 , LIU Lingyang 3 , JIANG Jianhong 2 , XU Nan 1 , LI Jing 1
WU Jimin 1 , TU Famei 2 , LIU Pingping 1 , ZHANG Yun 1 , PAN Yujuan 1* 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330006 China; 2. Gaoxin Hospital of the First Affiliated Hosp
Application of "physician - nurse - medical social worker" collaborative model in hospice care for end-stage patients with abdominal malignant tumors LU Hui, XU Jiahui, ZHANG Yanjie, CHENG Xu, ZHOU
Mediating effect of sleep quality between preoperative fear of childbirth and postpartum pain catastrophizing in primiparas undergoing cesarean section HU Jia, XU Li, ZHANG Yangyang* Jianhu People
Latent class analysis and influencing factors of self - regulatory fatigue in elderly patients with chronic heart failure CHEN Suqin, ZHAO Qiannan, FAN Liping Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang U
ZHANG Wenjing, SHI Yiwen, CUI Lili Binhai County People's Hospital, Jiangsu 224500 China Corresponding Author ZHANG Wenjing, E-mail: 13813206655@163.com Keywords maintenance hemodialysis; symptom
Construction of a risk prediction model for surgical site infection in patients after metastatic spinal tumor surgery FENG Jizhou, LI Chunmei*, QI Wenhan Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Ji
Application of family therapy cases in cultivating the sense of meaning in life among undergraduate nursing students GUO Xiaoqin, LI Sijie, FANG Rui, TIAN Yumin, GUAN Dongyue School of Nursing, Sh
Current status and influencing factors of post-intensive care syndrome in cancer survivors LI Ruyu Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong 510060 China Corresponding Author LI Ruyu, E-mail
Current status and influencing factors of syndrome differentiation-based therapeutic implementation among 6 309 nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shanxi province SUN Yuting 1 , XU
Application of staged adaptive interventions guided by the transtheoretical model in the nursing of patients after permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation ZOU Huiqiu, GU Yue, ZHAO Wei* Yancheng F
Effects of rehabilitation nursing based on the multi-theory model on the rehabilitation outcomes of elderly patients after femoral intertrochanteric fracture surgery BAO Huixian, MA Chunyan*, ZHOU
CHEN Yu, GONG Changrong, YU Danyu, FAN Baoxin, LIU Jinjing The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen/Longgang District People's Hospital of S
WU Dengqiang, YANG Xiaoqin, LI Xiaoman, HUANG Chunmei, HUANG Fuyuan, LIANG Yan, OU Shiye, LYU Riying The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University/Guigang City People's Hospital, Gua
Application of stoma compression combined with a precision diet program in postoperative care for patients with ileostomy LUO Huiqin, XU Chang*, ZHANG Yi'nan, ZHU Zhu, ZHU Haitao Jiangsu Cancer Ho
Effects of collaborative intervention integrated with theory of interpersonal behavior on postoperative rehabilitation, activities of daily living, and psychological condition in patients with ische
WANG Xiaolan, YUE Qin, YANG Lijuan, CHEN Jun, HAN Xiujuan* Gansu Provincial Hospital, Gansu 730000 China *Corresponding Author HAN Xiujuan, E-mail: 15294229730@qq.com Keywords subtotal gastrectom
Application of bortezomib subcutaneous injection positioning card in the nursing of patients with multiple myeloma ZHANG Shuqing, CHENG Yifan, LIU Haiyan, WANG Shengli First Hospital of Shanxi Med
Influencing factors of safe intra-hospital transport for critically ill children from the perspective of emergency pediatric nurses: a qualitative study ZHANG Hui, MA Kening, SUN Yichi, SONG Nan B
Occurrence and influencing factors of post - intensive care syndrome in family members of patients with severe traumatic brain injury WANG Wei, CUI Yan, XU Huina Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hosp
Effect of perfusate temperature on intraoperative indicators and prognosis in patients undergoing hysteroscopic resection AN Xiaohua Shanxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sh
Application of a compass-style nursing model based on the HAPA theory in the early rehabilitation of parturients after secondary cesarean section LIU Jinling, JI Ye * , GU Xin, ZHU Jinmei, FAN Weiy
Effect of the cognitive behavioral therapy - motivational interviewing dual - track intervention strategy on treatment compliance and psychological adaptation in adolescents undergoing fixed orthodo
Effects of family mental health guidance intervention based on the recovery concept on postoperative social support, family resilience, and rehabilitation outcomes in patients with intracerebral hem